Civil Engineering Experience: What Do Civil Engineers Do?
Civil Engineering Experience: What Do Civil Engineers Do?
Have you thought about the profession of a civil engineer, but did not know exactly what a civil engineer does? What does a civil engineer do? If you are still looking for answers, keep in mind that civil engineering is an overly broad topic and there is no specific short answer to this. However, if you are interested in learning more or considering it as a career, you should know that civil engineering is one of the oldest of all engineering disciplines. Structural engineers design the physical built environment. For example, streets, bridges, buildings, water and sewer pipes, storm drains, canals, dams, levees, canals, etc. The list goes on and on, and if you are studying civil engineering, you will be taking many courses that cover a wide area. They usually focus on a specific sub-discipline.
What are the sub-disciplines of Civil Engineering? Some universities may name their fields of study slightly differently, but they are materials science, coastal science, civil engineering, earthquake, environment, geotechnical engineering, water resources, structural, geodesy, transportation, municipal and urban engineering, and forensic engineering. There are fundamental engineering principles that apply to all these disciplines, allowing civil engineers to specialize in more than one area. Because the field is so vast, it is rare for civil engineers to practice all these fields, so if you are considering a career in civil engineering, you should think about which sub-field you are most interested in first.
Classification and a brief description
Materials Engineering
Materials Engineering is the study of the basic properties and properties of materials. Materials engineers design ceramics, metals, and polymers used in construction. For example, Concrete, Asphalt, Aluminium, Steel, Carbon Fibber, etc.
Coastal Engineering
Coastal Engineering is a field of study related to the management of coastal and surrounding areas, particularly solving design challenges related to tidal, flooding, and erosion.
Structural Engineering
Structural Engineering is a field of study aimed at understanding the construction process, including how to successfully complete a construction project. This can include projects in several different engineering disciplines such as geotechnical engineering, water resources, ecology, buildings, etc.
Earthquakes Engineering
Earthquakes Engineering - It studies how structures react and interact with the movement of the Earth during earthquakes. A sub-discipline of structural engineering that includes the design and construction of new buildings/structures or the repair and renewal following safety and building codes.
Environmental Engineering
Environmental engineering is the study of advanced management practices to protect the environment, including the treatment of chemical, biological, and thermal wastes, keeping water and air as clean as possible and cleaning up the environment in previously contaminated areas.
Geotechnical Engineering
Geotechnical engineering is the study of terrestrial materials such as rocks and soils and understanding the properties and behaviors under various conditions (seasonal change, temperature change, contraction, expansion, etc.). Geotechnical engineers perform tests, prepare reports, make construction recommendations, and supply observations and advice during construction.
Water Engineering
Water Engineering covers the understanding, analysis, and modeling of water. For example, water engineers understand water quality and quantity, aquifers, lakes, rivers, streams, and stormwater runoff. Water engineers can design transportation systems such as pipes, water systems, drainage structures, dams, canals, culverts, dams and storm sewers, canals, and more.
Structural Engineering
The study of structural analysis of buildings/structures is known as structural engineering. Structural engineers consider structural weight, permanent and live loads, and natural forces such as snow, wind, and earthquakes to design safe structures that will successfully support these expected loads.
Surveying Engineering
Surveying is a profession, but engineers learn the basics of surveying. Surveyors also perform construction surveys to aid contractors by supplying markings, landmarks, and more. Surveyors also perform installation surveys to collect data after construction is complete.
Transport Engineering
Transport Engineering studies the movement of people and goods in a variety of modes of transport, such as vehicles on the streets, boats on canals, trains on railroads, planes in airports, ships in ports, and public transport systems. Transportation engineering design considers the safety of vehicles, cyclists, pedestrians, etc.
Municipal or Urban Engineering
The study of the design of municipal infrastructures such as roadways, sidewalks, parking lots, water supply, sewage systems, and utilities, as well as lighting, is known as municipal or urban design. Municipal and city engineers may work for government agencies directly or as outside consultants engaged by these authorities. Jurisdictions also supply civil engineering reviews of private land development projects prior to issuing building permits in some cases.
Forensic Engineering
Forensic engineering is the study of the failure of engineered materials, products, or structures, usually following property damage or personal injury. This field of technology usually involves civil litigation, in which case you can supply evidence, including expert engineering opinions, reports, or testimony.
Conclusion
In summary, there are many sub-disciplines in the field of civil engineering. Some areas overlap with some degrees, and if you are considering a career in civil engineering, you should take many courses in these areas as part of your education. We hope that after reading this article you will have a better understanding of what civil engineers do.
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